Transportation and travel could be discussed without taking tourism into consideration, but tourism cannot thrive without travel. And the most basic mode happens on the land. Land transportation is an integral part of the tourism industry. It is largely due to the improvement of land transportation management that tourism has expanded. Crucial to land transportation and tourism are the different available modes on the land, both road and on rail including active transport (walking and other NMT modes). It is thus, important to have an awareness of the environment in which these modes must function, both today and in the future. Analysis of new approaches, techniques, and management tools employed by effective bus and railway managers as well as the breadth and challenge of strategic problems-the present and future which confront these bus and railway executives are explored in this course.